Sports

ALL LEVELS Vydáno dne 22.10.2005

Words connected with sports and games



archery
archery - lukostřelba
BrE
/'ɑ:tʃərɪ/
AmE
/'ɑ:rtʃəri/

noun - a sport in which you shoot arrows at a target


athlete
athlete - atlet (lehké atletiky)
BrE
/'æθli:t/
AmE
/'æθli:t/

noun, British English - a person who does athletics


athletics
athletics - lehká atletika
BrE
/æθ'letɪks/
AmE
/æθ'let̬ɪks/

noun, British English - sports like running, jumping, throwing etc.


badminton
badminton - badminton
BrE
/'bædmɪntən/
AmE
/'bædmɪntən/

noun - a game similar to tennis which is not played with a ball but with a light object with feathers


ball
ball - míč
BrE
/'bɔ:l/
AmE
/'bɔ:l/

noun - a round thing that is used in sports and players either throw it, kick it or hit it with their feet, hands or a piece of sports equipment, e.g. a racket, bat etc.


basket
basket - koš (basketbalový)
BrE
/'bɑ:skɪt/
AmE
/'bæskɪt/

noun - a loop with a net that is used in basketball


basketball
basketball - basketbal
BrE
/'bɑ:skɪtbɔ:l/
AmE
/'bæskɪtbɔ:l/

noun - a sport in which two teams compete against each other, they try to score by throwing a ball into the opponent's loop, the players are usually very tall


bat
bat - pálka (basebalová, kriketová apod.)
BrE
/'bæt/
AmE
/'bæt/

noun - a wooden stick used in baseball, cricket and some other sports for hitting the ball


beat
beat - porazit (ve sportu apod.), zvítězit nad
BrE
/'bi:t/
AmE
/'bi:t/

verb - to win over somebody, usually in a sport, a game or a fight


bobsleigh
bobsleigh - bob (závodní), závodní boby
BrE
/'bɒbsleɪ/
AmE
/'bɑ:bsleɪ/

noun, British English - a vehicle that moves down an icy track at great speed; a winter sport in which teams race down an ice-covered track in a small, streamlined vehicle with runners


boxer
boxer - boxer
BrE
/'bɒksə/
AmE
/'bɑ:ksər/

noun - a person who fights in a ring with special gloves


boxing
boxing - boxování, box
BrE
/'bɒksɪŋ/
AmE
/'bɑ:ksɪŋ/

noun - a sport in which you fight somebody with special gloves in a ring


climbing
climbing - horolezectví, lezení, lezectví
BrE
/'klaɪmɪŋ/
AmE
/'klaɪmɪŋ/

noun - a sport in which you try to get on top of a mountain or a rock


coach
coach - trenér
BrE
/'kəʊtʃ/
AmE
/'koʊtʃ/

noun - a person who trains a team


coaching session
coaching session - trénink
BrE
/'kəʊtʃɪŋ seʃn/
AmE
/'koʊtʃɪŋ seʃn/

noun - a meeting with a coach where people can practice a sport


competition
competition - soutěž
BrE
/ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/
AmE
/ˌkɑ:mpə'tɪʃn/

noun - an event where many people are trying to be the best and win


court
court - kurt
BrE
/'kɔ:t/
AmE
/'kɔ:rt/

noun - a place where tennis and some other games are played


cross-country skiing
cross-country skiing - běžecké lyžování
BrE
/krɒs'kʌntri 'ski:ɪŋ/
AmE
/krɑ:s'kʌntri 'ski:ɪŋ/

noun - a winter sport in which you travel over a quite flat land on skis


cycling
cycling - cyklistika
BrE
/'saɪklɪŋ/
AmE
/'saɪklɪŋ/

noun - a sport in which you ride on a bicycle


diving
diving - skoky do vody
BrE
/'daɪvɪŋ/
AmE
/'daɪvɪŋ/

noun - the activity of jumping into water


downhill
downhill - z kopce, ze svahu
BrE
/ˌdaʊn'hɪl/
AmE
/ˌdaʊn'hɪl/

adverb - towards the bottom of a hill


 
equipment - vybavení, výzbroj, zařízení, pomůcky
BrE
/ɪ'kwɪpmənt/
AmE
/ɪ'kwɪpmənt/

noun - things that are necessary for an activity


 
event - událost, příhoda, případ
BrE
/ɪ'vent/
AmE
/ɪ'vent/

noun - something that happened, a happening


fan
fan - fanoušek, fanda
BrE
/'fæn/
AmE
/'fæn/

noun - a person who admires somebody very much, e.g. an athlete, a movie star etc.


fight
fight - bojovat, zápasit, prát se
BrE
/'faɪt/
AmE
/'faɪt/

verb - to use weapons or your own body to try to defeat somebody, usually in a violent way


football
football - fotbal, kopaná
BrE
/'fʊtbɔ:l/
AmE
/'fʊtbɔ:l/

noun, British English - a ball game in which two teams of eleven players play against each other and try to score goals, it is played on a grassy field with a black and white ball


 
game - hra, utkání, zápas
BrE
/'geɪm/
AmE
/'geɪm/

noun - a sports match


goal
goal - branka
BrE
/'gəʊl/
AmE
/'goʊl/

noun - the place where the ball must be hit or kicked in order to score (in football, hockey etc.)


gymnastics
gymnastics - gymnastika
BrE
/dʒɪm'næstɪks/
AmE
/dʒɪm'næstɪks/

noun - a kind of sport, excercise done indoors, usually with some special equipment (bars, ropes etc.)


hit
hit - udeřit, narazit, trefit, praštit, zasáhnout
BrE
/'hɪt/
AmE
/'hɪt/

verb - to make a contact with something, usually hard and violent


hockey
hockey - hokej, lední hokej
BrE
/'hɒki/
AmE
/'hɑ:ki/

noun - a game for two teams played on ice where the players score by hitting a small black thing (a puck) into the opponent's goal using long wooden sticks


horseriding
horseriding - jezdectví, jízda na koni
BrE
/'hɔ:sraɪdɪŋ/
AmE
/'hɔ:rsraɪdɪŋ/

noun - a sport in which you ride on the back of a horse


championship
championship - mistrovství, šampionát
BrE
/'tʃæmpiənʃɪp/
AmE
/'tʃæmpiənʃɪp/

noun - an important sports event with a series of matches or competitions


cheer
cheer - jásat, povzbuzovat, fandit
BrE
/'tʃɪə/
AmE
/'tʃɪr/

verb - to express your happiness in a loud way, to support a sports team or a sportsman by loud noise


ice rink
ice rink - ledová plocha (kluziště), kluziště (ledová plocha)
BrE
/'aɪsrɪŋk/
AmE
/'aɪsrɪŋk/

noun - a surface made of ice that is used for skating, playing hockey etc.


karate
karate - karate
BrE
/kə'rɑ:ti/
AmE
/kə'rɑ:ti/

noun - a fighting sport that comes from Japan in which the only weapons are hands and feet


kayak
kayak - kajak
BrE
/'kaɪæk/
AmE
/'kaɪæk/

noun - a light boat for one person, it is moved with a paddle


 
lane - závodní dráha (jednotlivého běžce či plavce)
BrE
/'leɪn/
AmE
/'leɪn/

noun - a section of a racing track or a swimming pool for one runner or swimmer


match
match - zápas, utkání (sportovní)
BrE
/'mætʃ/
AmE
/'mætʃ/

noun - A sport event, e.g. in tennis or football


net
net - síť
BrE
/'net/
AmE
/'net/

noun - a material that has large square holes between the threads


 
opponent - protivník, oponent, soupeř
BrE
/ə'pəʊnənt/
AmE
/ə'poʊnənt/

noun - a person or group of people that you fight or compete against


paddle
paddle - pádlo
BrE
/'pædl/
AmE
/'pædl/

noun - a short stick with a flat end used for controlling a small boat


 
pass - přihrát (míč), nahrát (míč)
BrE
/'pɑ:s/
AmE
/'pæs/

verb - (in sport) to kick or throw the ball to a teammate


 
pitch - hřiště (basebalové apod.)
BrE
/'pɪtʃ/
AmE
/'pɪtʃ/

noun - a place where certain sports are played (e.g. cricket, baseball etc.)


 
player - hráč
BrE
/'pleɪə/
AmE
/'pleɪər/

noun - a person who plays a game, a musical instrument etc.


 
practise - procvičovat, cvičit, nacvičovat
BrE
/'præktɪs/
AmE
/'præktɪs/

verb - to do something regularly in order to become better at it


race
race - závod
BrE
/'reɪs/
AmE
/'reɪs/

noun - a competition whose winner is the fastest one


race
race - závodit
BrE
/'reɪs/
AmE
/'reɪs/

verb - to take part in a competition whose winner is the fastest one


racing
racing - závody
BrE
/'reɪsɪŋ/
AmE
/'reɪsɪŋ/

noun - a competition in which several competitors start at the same time and the winner is the fastest one


racket
racket - raketa (tenisová apod.)
BrE
/'rækɪt/
AmE
/'rækɪt/

noun - a piece of sports equipment that is used in tennis etc. to hit the ball


referee
referee - rozhodčí
BrE
/ˌrefə'ri:/
AmE
/ˌrefə'ri:/

noun - a person in a game or sport who prevents the players from breaking the rules, punishes players who break them etc.


rollerblading
rollerblading - jízda na kolečkových bruslích
BrE
/'rəʊləˌbleɪdɪŋ/
AmE
/'roʊlərˌbleɪdɪŋ/

noun - the sport in which you ride in special boots fitted with rows of small wheels


row
row - veslovat
BrE
/'rəʊ/
AmE
/'roʊ/

verb - to move a boat forward by using oars


running
running - běhání
BrE
/'rʌnɪŋ/
AmE
/'rʌnɪŋ/

noun - moving very fast on foot


score
score - skórovat, dát gól
BrE
/'skɔ:/
AmE
/'skɔ:r/

verb - to get a point in sport, e.g. in football by kicking the ball into the goal


 
send off - vyloučit (ze hry)
BrE
/ˌsend'ɒf/
AmE
/ˌsend'ɑ:f/

verb - not to allow a player to continue playing for some time because he has broken the rules


 
serve - podávat (sport.)
BrE
/'sɜ:v/
AmE
/'sɜ:rv/

verb - to start to play by hitting the ball (in tennis, volleyball etc.)


shuttlecock
shuttlecock - badmintonový míček
BrE
/'ʃʌtlkɒk/
AmE
/'ʃʌt̬lkɑ:k/

noun - the object that is hit over the net in badminton


skating
skating - bruslení
BrE
/'skeɪtɪŋ/
AmE
/'skeɪt̬ɪŋ/

noun - moving on ice using special boots with metal blades


skiing
skiing - lyžování
BrE
/'ski:ɪŋ/
AmE
/'ski:ɪŋ/

noun - a winter sport in which you go down the mountain on two long narrow pieces of wood or plastic


sled
sled - saně, sáňky, sáně
BrE
/'sled/
AmE
/'sled/

noun, American English - a small vehicle on which you can slide over snow down a hill


slope
slope - sjezdovka
BrE
/'sləʊp/
AmE
/'sloʊp/

noun - a surface for downhill skiing


snowboarding
snowboarding - snowboarding
BrE
/'snəʊbɔ:dɪŋ/
AmE
/'snoʊbɔ:rdɪŋ/

noun - a winter sport in which you ride down a snow-covered slope on a wide wooden or plastic board


spectator
spectator - divák (sportovní apod.)
BrE
/spek'teɪtə/
AmE
/'spekteɪt̬ər/

noun - a person who watches a sport etc. directly, not on TV


sport
sport - sport
BrE
/'spɔ:t/
AmE
/'spɔ:rt/

noun - an activity or a game that you do for excercise or fun, e.g football, swimming, etc.


swimming
swimming - plavání
BrE
/'swɪmɪŋ/
AmE
/'swɪmɪŋ/

noun - a sport in which you move your body through water


swimming pool
swimming pool - bazén, plavecký bazén, koupaliště, plovárna
BrE
/'swɪmɪŋpu:l/
AmE
/'swɪmɪŋpu:l/

noun - a place for swimming built outdoors or indoors


tennis
tennis - tenis
BrE
/'tenɪs/
AmE
/'tenɪs/

noun - a game where two or four players play with rackets and a small ball, it is played on a court with a net in the middle


 
track - závodní dráha
BrE
/'træk/
AmE
/'træk/

noun - a special road used for racing


 
train - trénovat, vycvičit, cvičit
BrE
/'treɪn/
AmE
/'treɪn/

verb - to teach somebody to do something which needs practice


viewer
viewer - divák (televizní), televizní divák
BrE
/'vju:ə/
AmE
/'vju:ər/

noun - somebody who watches television


volleyball
volleyball - volejbal, odbíjená
BrE
/'vɒlibɔ:l/
AmE
/'vɑ:libɔ:l/

noun - a sport in which two teams try to hit the ball over the net by hands. The ball mustn't touch the ground on the team's half of the court


win
win - vyhrát, zvítězit
BrE
/'wɪn/
AmE
/'wɪn/

verb - to come first in a race, competition, game or fight


wrestling
wrestling - zápasy, zápasení
BrE
/'reslɪŋ/
AmE
/'reslɪŋ/

noun - a fighting sport in which the opponents try to get hold of each other and throw each other on the ground




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