Matrix INT Unit 2 (6)

ALL LEVELS Vydáno dne 03.10.2005

Listening; Crime and Punishment, pages 24–25



 
additional - dodatečný, navíc
BrE
/ə'dɪʃənl/
AmE
/ə'dɪʃənl/

adjective - extra


advert
advert - reklama (např. televizní), inzerát
BrE
/'ædvɜ:t/
AmE
/'ædvɜ:rt/

noun, British English, informal - advertisement


aid
aid - pomoci, poskytnout pomoc
BrE
/'eɪd/
AmE
/'eɪd/

verb - to help, to assist


arrest
arrest - zatknout
BrE
/ə'rest/
AmE
/ə'rest/

verb - (of police) to take somebody prisoner in order to ask them about a crime


burglar
burglar - lupič
BrE
/'bɜ:glə/
AmE
/'bɜ:rglər/

noun - a person who comes into somebody's house in order to steal things from it


burglary
burglary - vloupání
BrE
/'bɜ:gləri/
AmE
/'bɜ:rgləri/

noun - the illegal act of coming into somebody's house in order to steal things from it


 
commit - spáchat
BrE
/kə'mɪt/
AmE
/kə'mɪt/

verb - to do an illegal act


community service
community service - veřejně prospěšné práce
BrE
/kə'mju:nəti 'sɜ:vɪs/
AmE
/kə'mju:nət̬i 'sɜ:rvɪs/

noun - a punishment that involves work for people and the community


criminal
criminal - zločinec
BrE
/'krɪmɪnl/
AmE
/'krɪmɪnl/

noun - a person who has done a serious illegal thing


 
death penalty - trest smrti
BrE
/ˌdeθ'penəlti/
AmE
/ˌdeθ'penəlti/

noun - a punishment of death for a crime


 
distinguishing - charakteristický, rozlišovací, odlišovací
BrE
/dɪs'tɪŋwɪʃɪŋ/
AmE
/dɪs'tɪŋwɪʃɪŋ/

adjective - making it possible for you to tell the difference between two things


false
false - falešný, nepravdivý, chybný, špatný
BrE
/'fɔ:ls/
AmE
/'fɔ:ls/

adjective - wrong, incorrect or not true, not real


 
feature - rys (obličeje)
BrE
/'fi:tʃə/
AmE
/'fi:tʃər/

noun - a part of a face which is easily recognizable


fine
fine - pokuta
BrE
/'faɪn/
AmE
/'faɪn/

noun - an amount of money that is paid as a punishment


fraud
fraud - podvod
BrE
/'frɔ:d/
AmE
/'frɔ:d/

noun - the illegal act of cheating a person in order to get money


 
identify - identifikovat
BrE
/aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/
AmE
/aɪ'dent̬ɪfaɪ/

verb - to know and/or say who somebody is


 
identity parade - identifikace (zločince svědkem)
BrE
/aɪ'dentəti pəˌreɪd/
AmE
/aɪ'dent̬ət̬i pəˌreɪd/

noun - a situation at a police station etc. in which a witness tries to identify a criminal in a line of different people


illegal
illegal - nelegální, ilegální
BrE
/ɪ'li:gl/
AmE
/ɪ'li:gl/

adjective - not legal, against the law


 
innocent - nevinný, nevinen
BrE
/'ɪnəsənt/
AmE
/'ɪnəsənt/

adjective - not guilty, not having done anything bad or wrong


judge
judge - soudce
BrE
/'dʒʌdʒ/
AmE
/'dʒʌdʒ/

noun - a person who decides about a criminal's punishment and other questions concerning law and justice


jury
jury - porota (u soudu)
BrE
/'dʒəri/
AmE
/'dʒəri/

noun - a group of people (chosen from the public) in a court who help to decide whether a person is guilty of a crime or not


 
kidnapping - únos (člověka)
BrE
/'kɪdnæpɪŋ/
AmE
/'kɪdnæpɪŋ/

noun - the illegal act of taking away a person and demanding money for his/her return


 
manslaughter - zabití
BrE
/'mænslɔ:tə/
AmE
/'mænslɔ:t̬ər/

noun - the crime of killing a person (by accident, not intentionally)


mark
mark - značka, znaménko, označení
BrE
/'mɑ:k/
AmE
/'mɑ:rk/

noun - a spot made somewhere as a sign of something


measure
measure - měřit, změřit
BrE
/'meʒə/
AmE
/'meʒər/

verb - to find the size, length, weight, etc. of something


 
mugger - lupič, zloděj
BrE
/'mʌgə/
AmE
/'mʌgər/

noun - a person who attacks somebody and steals his money and valuables


mugging
mugging - přepadení, oloupení
BrE
/'mʌgɪŋ/
AmE
/'mʌgɪŋ/

noun - an act of attacking somebody and stealing his money and belongings


murder
murder - vražda
BrE
/'mɜ:də/
AmE
/'mɜ:rdər/

noun - an act of killing somebody deliberately


notice
notice - oznámení, zpráva, vývěska, upozornění
BrE
/'nəʊtɪs/
AmE
/'noʊt̬ɪs/

noun - a piece of written text that is supposed to give information or warn about something


 
offence - přestupek, přečin
BrE
/ə'fens/
AmE
/ə'fens/

noun - an action which is against the law, a crime


 
penniless - bez peněz, chudý
BrE
/'peniləs/
AmE
/'peniləs/

adjective - not having any money


physical
physical - tělesný, fyzický
BrE
/'fɪzɪkl/
AmE
/'fɪzɪkl/

adjective - connected with the body


 
print - otisk
BrE
/'prɪnt/
AmE
/'prɪnt/

noun - a mark you can see when you press something onto something else


prison
prison - vězení, věznice
BrE
/'prɪzn/
AmE
/'prɪzn/

noun - a place where criminals are locked up


punishment
punishment - trest, potrestání
BrE
/'pʌnɪʃment/
AmE
/'pʌnɪʃmənt/

noun - something that makes you suffer because you have done something bad or wrong


 
ransom - výkupné
BrE
/'rænsəm/
AmE
/'rænsəm/

noun - the money paid to let a kidnapped person go free


 
recognition - rozpoznání
BrE
/ˌrekəg'nɪʃən/
AmE
/ˌrekə'gnɪʃən/

noun - the ability to idetify something or an act of identifying something


replace
replace - nahradit, vyměnit
BrE
/rɪ'pleɪs/
AmE
/rɪ'pleɪs/

verb - to put something in place of something else


 
reward - odměna
BrE
/rɪ'wɔ:d/
AmE
/rɪ'wɔ:rd/

noun - something that you get because of something good you have done


robbery
robbery - loupež, oloupení
BrE
/'rɒbəri/
AmE
/'rɑ:bəri/

noun - the act of stealing money from a place (e.g. a bank) or from a person


 
sentence - rozsudek, trest (vyřčený)
BrE
/'sentəns/
AmE
/'sent̬əns/

noun - a punishment given to a criminal by the court


 
speeding - rychlá jízda, překročení povolené rychlosti
BrE
/'spi:dɪŋ/
AmE
/'spi:dɪŋ/

noun - the act of driving faster than is allowed


steal
steal - krást, ukrást, odcizit
BrE
/'sti:l/
AmE
/'sti:l/

verb - to take something that is not yours


 
suspect - podezřelý (člověk)
BrE
/'sʌspekt/
AmE
/'sʌspekt/

noun - a person who is thought to have committed a crime


theft
theft - krádež
BrE
/'θeft/
AmE
/'θeft/

noun - the act of stealing, the crime that involves stealing


thief
thief - zloděj
BrE
/'θi:f/
AmE
/'θi:f/

noun - a person who steals something


 
witness - svědek
BrE
/'wɪtnəs/
AmE
/'wɪtnəs/

noun - a person who has seen a crime etc. and can tell the police about what happened




Pokračovat můžete zde:

ALL LEVELS

Matrix INT Unit 4 (6)

Listening and Speaking, pages 50–51
ALL LEVELS

Matrix INT Unit 3 (6)

Writing, pages 38–39
ALL LEVELS

Matrix INT Unit 2 (2)

Reading, p. 17
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