Good King Wenceslas (vocab)

ALL LEVELS Vydáno dne 08.12.2009

Slovíčka z vánoční písně na Help for English.



 
bear - nést, nosit
BrE
/'beə/
AmE
/'ber/

verb, dated - to carry something


 
bitter - krutý (mráz apod.)
BrE
/'bɪtə/
AmE
/'bɪt̬ər/

adjective - sharp and unpleasant (cold etc.)


bless
bless - požehnat
BrE
/'bles/
AmE
/'bles/

verb - to make holy, to ask God to favour something


blessing
blessing - požehnání
BrE
/'blesɪŋ/
AmE
/'blesɪŋ/

noun - a thing that brings you much happiness and which you are grateful for


blood
blood - krev
BrE
/'blʌd/
AmE
/'blʌd/

noun - the red liquid that flows inside our body


blow
blow - foukat, vanout, dout, vát, fičet
BrE
/'bləʊ/
AmE
/'bloʊ/

verb - (of air) to move


bold
bold - průbojný, odvážný, smělý, statečný
BrE
/'bəʊld/
AmE
/'boʊld/

adjective - brave, not afraid


 
brightly - jasně, zářivě
BrE
/'braɪtli/
AmE
/'braɪtli/

adverb - in a bright way


 
crisp - chladivý (o počasí), svěží (chladný)
BrE
/'krɪsp/
AmE
/'krɪsp/

adjective - frosty, pleasantly cold


cruel
cruel - krutý
BrE
/'krʊəl/
AmE
/'krʊəl/

adjective - enjoying hurting somebody and causing pain to someone


 
dine - večeřet, povečeřet
BrE
/'daɪn/
AmE
/'daɪn/

verb, formal - to eat dinner


 
dwelling - obydlí
BrE
/'dwelɪŋ/
AmE
/'dwelɪŋ/

noun, literary - someone's home, the building etc. where you live


 
even - rovný, hladký, stejný, rovnoměrný
BrE
/'i:vn/
AmE
/'i:vn/

adjective - flat, level, smooth; equal


 
feast - svátek, posvícení
BrE
/'fi:st/
AmE
/'fi:st/

noun - a special day celebrating something


fence
fence - plot
BrE
/'fens/
AmE
/'fens/

noun - a wooden or metal or wire barrier that runs around a garden etc. to prevent people or animals from getting in or out


flesh
flesh - maso
BrE
/'fleʃ/
AmE
/'fleʃ/

noun - meat


footstep
footstep - šlápota, stopa (otisk chodidla / boty), krok, šlépěj
BrE
/'fʊtstep/
AmE
/'fʊtstep/

noun - a mark left on the ground made by a foot, the sound of somebody making a step


forest
forest - les, prales
BrE
/'fɒrɪst/
AmE
/'fɑ:rɪst/

noun - a large area of land covered with trees


 
forth - vpřed, dopředu, dále
BrE
/'fɔ:θ/
AmE
/'fɔ:rt/

adverb - forward


 
fountain - pramen
BrE
/'faʊntən/
AmE
/'faʊntn/

noun - a water spring


freeze
freeze - zmrznout, zmrazit, mrznout, mrazit
BrE
/'fri:z/
AmE
/'fri:z/

verb - to become frozen, to become solid because of a very low temperature


frost
frost - mráz, mrazík
BrE
/'frɒst/
AmE
/'frɑ:st/

noun - the weather condition with very low temperature


fuel
fuel - palivo
BrE
/'fjʊəl/
AmE
/'fjʊəl/

noun - material that is burned in order to produce heat or to make a machine work


gather
gather - shromáždit, shromáždit se, posbírat, sesbírat
BrE
/'gæðə/
AmE
/'gæðər/

verb - to come together, to pick things and put them in one place


 
hence - odtud, od této chvíle
BrE
/'hens/
AmE
/'hens/

adverb, formal - from here; from this time


 
hither - zde, sem
BrE
/'hɪðə/
AmE
/'hɪðər/

adverb, dated - here


lament
lament - nářek, pláč, žalozpěv
BrE
/lə'ment/
AmE
/lə'ment/

noun, formal - a cry of sadness or grief; a song, piece of music, or poem that expresses sorrow or mourning


 
league - míle (stará)
BrE
/'li:g/
AmE
/'li:g/

noun, dated - a unit of distance, approx. 3 miles


log
log - kláda, poleno
BrE
/'lɒg/
AmE
/'lɑ:g/

noun - a tree trunk that has been cut and rid of branches


 
mark - povšimnout si, všimnout si
BrE
/'mɑ:k/
AmE
/'mɑ:rk/

verb - to notice something, to pay attention to something


monarch
monarch - panovník, monarcha
BrE
/'mɒnək/
AmE
/'mɑ:nərk/

noun - a king or queen, a ruler of a country who inherits the right to rule


 
page - páže, sluha, poslíček
BrE
/'peɪdʒ/
AmE
/'peɪdʒ/

noun, dated - a boy servant


peasant
peasant - rolník
BrE
/'peznt/
AmE
/'peznt/

noun - a poor person, usually one that has a very low social status, who works on a small piece of land (grows crops or keeps animals)


pine
pine - borovice
BrE
/'paɪn/
AmE
/'paɪn/

noun - a tall tree with needles that bears cones


poor
poor - chudý
BrE
/'pɔ:/
AmE
/'pʊr/

adjective - not having much money, not wealthy


 
possess - vlastnit, mít
BrE
/pə'zes/
AmE
/pə'zes/

verb - to have something as your own, to own


rage
rage - zuřivost, hněv, běsnění
BrE
/'reɪdʒ/
AmE
/'reɪdʒ/

noun - extreme anger and violence


 
rank - hodnost, postavení, pozice, místo
BrE
/'ræŋk/
AmE
/'ræŋk/

noun - a position in a hierarchy (social, military etc.)


shine
shine - svítit, zářit
BrE
/'ʃaɪn/
AmE
/'ʃaɪn/

verb - to produce light


 
sight - pohled, podívaná
BrE
/'saɪt/
AmE
/'saɪt/

noun - what you can see


 
sod - drn, trávník
BrE
/'sɒd/
AmE
/'sɑ:d/

noun, formal - the layer of ground with grass and roots in it


 
therefore - tedy, tak tedy, a proto
BrE
/'ðeəfɔ:/
AmE
/'ðerfɔ:r/

adverb - for that reason


 
thither - tam
BrE
/'ðɪðə/
AmE
/'ðɪðər/

adverb, dated - there


thou
thou - ty (zast.)
BrE
/'ðaʊ/
AmE
/'ðaʊ/

pronoun, dated - an archaic form of the personal pronoun YOU (used as a subject)


 
though - ačkoliv, ač
BrE
/'ðəʊ/
AmE
/'ðoʊ/

adverb - in spite of the fact


 
tread - šlapat, kráčet, našlapovat
BrE
/'tred/
AmE
/'tred/

verb - to make steps with your feet


 
underneath - pod, dole pod
BrE
/ˌʌndə'ni:θ/
AmE
/ˌʌndər'ni:θ/

preposition - under, below


wealth
wealth - bohatství
BrE
/'welθ/
AmE
/'welθ/

noun - a lot of money or valuable things that you own


weather
weather - počasí
BrE
/'weðə/
AmE
/'weðər/

noun - the condition of wind, rain, sunshine, snow etc. at a certain time at a certain place


wild
wild - divoký
BrE
/'waɪld/
AmE
/'waɪld/

adjective - (of animals, plants etc.) living in natural conditions; not grown or bred by people


wind
wind - vítr
BrE
/'wɪnd/
AmE
/'wɪnd/

noun - moving air


wine
wine - víno
BrE
/'waɪn/
AmE
/'waɪn/

noun - an alcoholic drink made from grapes


 
yonder - ten v dálce, tamten v dálce
BrE
/'jɒndə/
AmE
/'jɑ:ndər/

determiner, literary - distant and yet in sight




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