The Celts (vocabulary)

Vydáno dne 03.10.2005

Slovíčka z článku o keltech



 
advanced - pokročilý, rozvinutý, vyspělý
BrE
/əd'vɑ:nst/
AmE

adjective - of a high level


ancestor
ancestor - předek (předchůdce)
BrE
/'ænsestə/
AmE
/'ænsestər/

noun - a forefather, a person in the family who lived a very long time before


battle
battle - boj, bitva, souboj, zápas
BrE
/'bætl/
AmE
/'bæt̬l/

noun - a fight between enemies


border
border - hranice
BrE
/'bɔ:də/
AmE
/'bɔ:rdər/

noun - a dividing line between two countries


courage
courage - odvaha
BrE
/'kʌrɪdʒ/
AmE
/'kɜ:rɪdʒ/

noun - bravery, doing something dangerous without being afraid or showing fear


defeat
defeat - porazit (v boji)
BrE
/dɪ'fi:t/
AmE
/dɪ'fi:t/

verb - to win over somebody in a fight


destroy
destroy - zničit
BrE
/'dɪstrɔɪ/
AmE
/'dɪstrɔɪ/

verb - to damage something badly, usually in a way that it cannot function any more or can be used no longer


 
drive - hnát (před sebou)
BrE
/'draɪv/
AmE
/'draɪv/

verb - to make somebody move quickly or run in front of you


 
election - volby
BrE
/ɪ'lekʃn/
AmE
/ɪ'lekʃn/

noun - a formal event in which a candidate for an important post has to be chosen by a number of people


fair
fair - jarmark, trh
BrE
/'feə/
AmE
/'fer/

noun - an important public event (esp. in rural areas) where farm products were displayed and sold


fort
fort - pevnost, opevnění
BrE
/'fɔ:t/
AmE
/'fɔ:rt/

noun - a building that can protect people in an attack


frightening
frightening - děsivý, strašidelný
BrE
/'fraɪtənɪŋ/
AmE
/'fraɪtənɪŋ/

adjective - making you feel very afraid


grove
grove - háj, lesík
BrE
/'grəʊv/
AmE
/'groʊv/

noun - a group of trees growing together, a small cultivated wood


chariot
chariot - antický válečný vůz
BrE
/'tʃærɪət/
AmE
/'tʃærɪət/

noun - an ancient war carriage that was drawn by a horse


chief
chief - náčelník, velitel
BrE
/'tʃi:f/
AmE
/'tʃi:f/

noun - the leader or the head of a tribe, group etc.


 
independence - nezávislost, samostatnost
BrE
/ˌɪndə'pendəns/
AmE
/ˌɪndə'pendəns/

noun - a state of not needing or relying on anything or anybody


invade
invade - napadnout, vpadnout
BrE
/ɪn'veɪd/
AmE
/ɪn'veɪd/

verb - to enter a territory or country by force


plough
plough - orat, zorat
BrE
/'plaʊ/
AmE
/'plaʊ/

verb - to use a special tool to break up soil in the field


priest
priest - kněz
BrE
/'pri:st/
AmE
/'pri:st/

noun - a person trained in religious duties and performing religious ceromonies


rule
rule - vládnout
BrE
/'ru:l/
AmE
/'ru:l/

verb - to have the power over a country, people etc. and use it


sacred
sacred - posvátný, svatý
BrE
/'seɪkrɪd/
AmE
/'seɪkrɪd/

adjective - connected with a god, respected by religious people


 
sacrifice - oběť
BrE
/'sækrɪfaɪs/
AmE
/'sækrəfaɪs/

noun - something important that you give up for something that you think is even more important


soil
soil - půda (zem), zemina, zem, hlína
BrE
/'sɔɪl/
AmE
/'sɔɪl/

noun - the substance in the ground in which plants grow


 
temple - chrám
BrE
/'templ/
AmE
/'templ/

noun - a large building where religious ceremonies take place and where people go to pray


 
tribe - kmen (skupina lidí)
BrE
/'traɪb/
AmE
/'traɪb/

noun - a group of people of the same race, customs, language etc.


warrior
warrior - bojovník
BrE
/'wɒrɪə/
AmE
/'wɑ:rɪər/

noun - a soldier, a person who fights in a battle or war


 
weapon - zbraň
BrE
/'wepən/
AmE
/'wepən/

noun - a thing that is used to fight with, e.g. a gun, knife, cannon, missile, baseball bat etc.


worship
worship - uctívat
BrE
/'wɜ:ʃɪp/
AmE
/'wɜ:rʃɪp/

verb - to treat somebody as a god, to show great respect (to god)


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