Chemical elements (vocabulary)

Vydáno dne 17.01.2009

33 nejznámějších chemických prvků



 
aluminium - hliník
BrE
/ˌælʊ'mɪniəm/
AmE
/ˌælʊ'mɪniəm/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 13) a very light, silvery grey metal, it is used in construction, packaging (wrapping foil etc.), transportation etc.


 
arsenic - arzen
BrE
/'ɑ:snɪk/
AmE
/'ɑ:rsnɪk/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 33) a very poisonous semimetal that is sometimes used in insecticides and in some alloys


 
bromine - brom
BrE
/'brəʊmi:n/
AmE
/'broʊmi:n/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 35) a dark brown liquid element found e.g. in seawater, it is known for its strong choking smell


 
calcium - vápník
BrE
/'kælsiəm/
AmE
/'kælsiəm/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 20) a white chemical element, it is important for our bones and teeth


 
carbon - uhlík
BrE
/'kɑ:bən/
AmE
/'kɑ:rbən/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 6) an element that is present in all organic compounds, it is also known in the form of diamonds and graphite


copper
copper - měď
BrE
/'kɒpə/
AmE
/'kɑ:pər/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 29) a soft reddish yellow metal


 
fluorine - fluor
BrE
/'flʊəri:n/
AmE
/'flʊəri:n/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 9) a pale yellow poisonous gas, some of its compounds are used in toothpaste to prevent cavities


gold
gold - zlato
BrE
/'gəʊld/
AmE
/'goʊld/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 79) a yellow metal which is very valuable and which coins and jewels are often made of


 
helium - hélium
BrE
/'hi:lɪəm/
AmE
/'hi:lɪəm/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 2) a very light gas


 
hydrogen - vodík
BrE
/'haɪdrədʒən/
AmE
/'haɪdrədʒən/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 1) the lightest gas, it is colourless and burns very easily


 
chlorine - chlor
BrE
/'klɔ:ri:n/
AmE
/'klɔ:ri:n/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 17), a toxic yellow gas, it is used e.g. to purify water, as a disinfectant in swimming pools etc.


 
chromium - chrom
BrE
/'krəʊmiəm/
AmE
/'kroʊmiəm/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 24) a blue-white metal resistant to corrosion, it is used in stainless steel and other alloys


 
iodine - jod
BrE
/'aɪədi:n/
AmE
/'aɪədi:n/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 53) a halogen that is often used in medicine (usually as a disinfectant), it forms black crystals


iron
iron - železo
BrE
/'aɪən/
AmE
/'aɪərn/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 26) a hard strong metal used in industry, steel is made from it


lead
lead - olovo
BrE
/'led/
AmE
/'led/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 82) a very heavy soft metal


 
magnesium - hořčík
BrE
/mæg'ni:ziəm/
AmE
/mæg'ni:ziəm/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 12) a light gray metal that produces intense, bright white light when it burns, which is why it is often used in pyrotechnics


 
manganese - mangan
BrE
/'mæŋgəni:z/
AmE
/'mæŋgəni:z/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 25) a hard metal similar to iron, it is used in making steel and other alloys


mercury
mercury - rtuť
BrE
/'mɜ:kjəri/
AmE
/'mɜ:rkjəri/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 80) a silvery metal that is liquid in normal circumstances, it is sometimes used in thermometers


 
neon - neon
BrE
/'ni:ɒn/
AmE
/'ni:ɑ:n/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 10) a colorless gas that gives a red glow when used in discharge tubes and advertising signs


 
nickel - nikl
BrE
/'nɪkl/
AmE
/'nɪkl/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 28) a silvery-white metal similar to iron, it is used in many different alloys and in galvanizing iron


 
nitrogen - dusík
BrE
/'naɪtrədʒən/
AmE
/'naɪtrədʒən/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 7) a gas that forms 78 per cent of the atmosphere


oxygen
oxygen - kyslík
BrE
/'ɒksɪdʒən/
AmE
/'ɑ:ksɪdʒən/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 8) the gas in the atmosphere that is needed by living things in order to live


 
phosphorus - fosfor
BrE
/'fɒsfərəs/
AmE
/'fɑ:sfərəs/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 15) a poisonous non-metallic element that glows in the dark


 
platinum - platina
BrE
/'plætɪnəm/
AmE
/'plæt̬ɪnəm/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 78) a heavy precious metal used in jewellery, electric contacts etc., it is resistant to corrosion


 
potassium - draslík
BrE
/pə'tæsiəm/
AmE
/pə'tæsiəm/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 19) a silvery-white metal of the alkali-metal group


 
radium - radium
BrE
/'reɪdiəm/
AmE
/'reɪdiəm/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 88) an extremely radioactive element


 
silicon - křemík
BrE
/'sɪlɪkən/
AmE
/'sɪlɪkən/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 14), a non-metallic element that is used for example in electronic circuits


silver
silver - stříbro
BrE
/'sɪlvə/
AmE
/'sɪlvər/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 47) a metal that is used for making jewellery and coins, it is whitish in colour and cheaper than gold


 
sodium - sodík
BrE
/'səʊdiəm/
AmE
/'soʊdiəm/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 11) a silvery white element that occurs for example in salt and salt water


 
sulphur - síra
BrE
/'sʌlfə/
AmE
/'sʌlfər/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 16) a strong-smelling element that usually has the form of yellow crystals


 
tin - cín
BrE
/'tɪn/
AmE
/'tɪn/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 50) a silvery white metal used in many different alloys, for example bronze


 
uranium - uran
BrE
/jʊ'reɪniəm/
AmE
/jʊ'reɪniəm/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 92) a highly radioactive metal used e.g. as nuclear fuel


 
zinc - zinek
BrE
/'zɪŋk/
AmE
/'zɪŋk/

noun - (the chemical element of atomic number 30) a bluish-white metal which is used in many kinds of alloys, for example brass, and in galvanizing iron


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