GARDENING (vocabulary)

Vydáno dne 14.07.2018

Slovíčka z oblasti zahradničení



annual
annual - jednoletka, letnička
BrE
/'ænjʊəl/
AmE
/'ænjʊəl/

noun - a plant that completes its life cycle in one year


bed
bed - záhon
BrE
/'bed/
AmE
/'bed/

noun - a piece of land where you can grow plants, vegetabes etc.


 
biennial - dvouletka
BrE
/baɪ'eniəl/
AmE
/baɪ'eniəl/

noun - a plant that stays alive for two years


bulb
bulb - cibulka (květiny)
BrE
/'bʌlb/
AmE
/'bʌlb/

noun - a round root of some flowers with its shape resembling a light bulb


cold frame
cold frame - pařeniště
BrE
/'kəʊld freɪm/
AmE
/'koʊld freɪm/

noun - a structure covered with foil, glass or plastic etc. that is used to protect plants from the cold


 
compost - kompost, zahradní kompost
BrE
/'kɒmˌpɒst/
AmE
/'kɑ:mˌpoʊst/

noun - a pile of decaying leaves, plants, food etc. that we use as a fertilizer


container
container - nádoba
BrE
/kən'teɪnə/
AmE
/kən'teɪnər/

noun - an object used to carry things in


dirt
dirt - zemina, hlína
BrE
/'dɜ:t/
AmE
/'dɜ:rt/

noun, American English - soil or earth (e.g. in a garden)


fertilize
fertilize - hnojit, zúrodnit
BrE
/'fɜ:tɪlaɪz/
AmE
/'fɜ:rt̬ɪlaɪz/

verb - to add fertilizers, to make something productive (esp. by adding fertilizers etc.)


fertilizer
fertilizer - hnojivo
BrE
/'fɜ:təlaɪzə/
AmE
/'fɜ:rt̬əlaɪzər/

noun - a substance (such as manure or compost) used to help plants grow


flowerbed
flowerbed - záhonek (květinový), květinový záhonek
BrE
/'flaʊəˌbed/
AmE
/'flaʊərˌbed/

noun - a piece of land or soil used for growing flowers


germinate
germinate - klíčit, vyklíčit
BrE
/'dʒɜ:məneɪt/
AmE
/'dʒɜ:rməneɪt/

verb - to start growing (plant)


greenhouse
greenhouse - skleník
BrE
/'gri:nhaʊs/
AmE
/'gri:nhaʊs/

noun - a small building made of glass or plastic where certains plants are grown


grow
grow - pěstovat, vypěstovat
BrE
/'grəʊ/
AmE
/'groʊ/

verb - to produce plants, e.g. vegetables; to take care of plants in order that they can get bigger


hose
hose - hadice
BrE
/'həʊz/
AmE
/'hoʊz/

noun - a long flexible tube that is used to carry water or gas


manure
manure - hnůj
BrE
/mə'njʊə/
AmE
/mə'nʊr/

noun - the solid waste material from the body of an animal, esp. when it is used as a fertilizer etc.


 
nutrient - živina
BrE
/'nju:triənt/
AmE
/'nu:triənt/

noun - a chemical present in food etc. that organisms need to stay alive and grow


 
peat - rašelina
BrE
/'pi:t/
AmE
/'pi:t/

noun - special kind of black soil that is formed from decaying plants


perennial
perennial - trvalka (rostlina)
BrE
/pə'renɪəl/
AmE
/pə'renɪəl/

noun - a plant that grows for more than two years


plant
plant - zasadit, sázet, osázet
BrE
/'plɑ:nt/
AmE
/'plænt/

verb - to put a plant or a seed in the ground so that it can grow


 
planter - velký květináč
BrE
/'plɑ:ntə/
AmE
/'plæntr/

noun - a pot or container (usually large) in which you can grow various plants


 
plug plant - sazenice, sazenička
BrE
/'plʌgˌplɑ:nt/
AmE
/'plʌgˌplænt/

noun - a small young flower or vegetable plant that you can buy in a garden centre and plant in your garden


pot
pot - květináč
BrE
/'pɒt/
AmE
/'pɑ:t/

noun - a round clay, metal or plastic container in which you can grow plants


prick out
prick out - pikýrovat, přesadit (rostliny)
BrE
/'prɪk aʊt/
AmE
/'prɪk aʊt/

verb - to put a young plant in soil after you have grown it from seed


propagator
propagator - urychlovač rostlin
BrE
/'prɒpəgeɪtə/
AmE
/'prɑ:pəgeɪt̬ər/

noun - a small greenhouse used indoors for starting garden plants in the spring


seed
seed - semínko, semeno
BrE
/'si:d/
AmE
/'si:d/

noun - usually a very small object produced by a plant, out of which a new plant will grow


 
seedbed - semeniště
BrE
/'si:dbed/
AmE
/'si:dbed/

noun - a small patch of soil in the garden or a plastic box that is protected where young plants grow from seed


seedling
seedling - semenáček, sazenička
BrE
/'si:dlɪŋ/
AmE
/'si:dlɪŋ/

noun - a small young plant grown from a seed


soil
soil - půda (zem), zemina, zem, hlína
BrE
/'sɔɪl/
AmE
/'sɔɪl/

noun - the substance in the ground in which plants grow


sow
sow - sít, zasít, zasévat
BrE
/'səʊ/
AmE
/'soʊ/

verb - to spread seeds over a piece of ground


sprinkler
sprinkler - zavlažovač, postřikovač, rozstřikovač
BrE
/'sprɪŋklə/
AmE
/'sprɪŋklər/

noun - a device that you can attach to a garden hose and use for automatic irrigation


 
sprout - vyrašit, rašit
BrE
/'spraʊt/
AmE
/'spraʊt/

verb - to start to grow


 
thin - prořezat, protrhat, proklestit
BrE
/'θɪn/
AmE
/'θɪn/

verb - to remove some parts of plants or bushes in order to make them less dense


 
transplant - přesadit (rostlinu)
BrE
/træns'plɑ:nt/
AmE
/træns'plænt/

verb - to move a plant from one place in the soil to another


trough
trough - truhlík (pro rostliny)
BrE
/'trɒf/
AmE
/'trɑ:f/

noun - a long rectangular box, usually made of plastic, where you can grow plants


watering can
watering can - konev (na zalévání)
BrE
/'wɔ:tərɪŋˌkæn/
AmE
/'wɔ:t̬ərɪŋˌkæn/

noun - a plastic or metal container used for watering plants or flowers in the garden


window box
window box - truhlík (na okně)
BrE
/'wɪndəʊ ˌbɒks/
AmE
/'wɪndoʊ ˌbɒks/

noun - a long narrow container, positioned on an outside windowsill, used for growing plants


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