gramatika

potrebujem skontrolovat gramatiku ci je spravne pouzity cas v zatvorkach:

dakujem

1. I am reading /to read/ the book at this moment.
2. She generally speaks /to speak/ English.
3. I was /to be/ here two lessons ago.
4. She did not go /not go/ there two days ago.
5. Could /can/ you walk quickly when you were a little baby?
6. She has /to have/ a pen in her pocket.
7. He will go /to go/ to their house tomorrow.
8. I will not /not to be/ here next lesson.
9. I was watching TV yesterday, whilst my brother was reading/to read/ a book.
10. I opened the door. The door is opened /daj do passive voice!/
11. We have been/to be/ to Scotland this year.
12. If the sun did not shine/not to shine – 2nd conditional/ I would not go/not to go/ out.
13. If she go /to go – 1st conditional/ to Paris, she will see /to see/ the Eiffel tower.
14. We had studied/to study/ English before we began studying at this school.
15. They have bought this picture. This picture was bought by them. /daj do passive voice!/

8. I will not be /not to be/ here next lesson.
10. I opened the door. The door is was opened (by me)
13. If she goes /to go – 1st conditional/ to Paris, she will see /to see/ the Eiffel tower.
14. We had studied/to study/ English before we began studying at this school.
(Kdyby se s Vámi učitel hádal, tak řekněte, že zde past perfect není nutný, sled událostí je jasný, navíc je zde posloupnost zřetelně daná slovem BEFORE.)
15. They have bought this picture. This picture was has been bought by them. /daj do passive voice!/

K 11). Pokud opravdu máte před tím SCOTLAND danou předložku TO, pak samozřejmě jiná možnost není. Ale obecně, vzhledem k tomu, že udáváte časový údaj, KDY jste byl(a) ve Skotsku, měl by být správně past simple, tedy We were in Scotland this year

Ale to nie je predsa uplne pravda. Sice je tam casovy udaj, no “this year” sa predsa este neskoncil a my mozno pred koncom roka pojdeme do Skotska znova! Present perfect je tam preto uplne na mieste.

Pravda, keby tam bolo “in spring this year” (napriklad), vtedy by tam iny ako past simple tense byt nemohol (kedze teraz sme uz v jeseni – a jar sa skoncila).